Everything about Wallace Stegner totally explained
Wallace Earle Stegner (
February 18,
1909—
April 13,
1993) was an
American historian,
novelist,
short story writer, and
environmentalist, often called "The Dean of Western Writers."
Early life
He was born in
Lake Mills, Iowa and grew up in
Great Falls, Montana,
Salt Lake City, Utah and southern
Saskatchewan, which he wrote about in his autobiography
Wolf Willow. Stegner says he "lived in twenty places in eight states and Canada". While living in Utah, he joined a
Boy Scout troop at a
Mormon church (though he wasn't Mormon but Presbyterian himself) and earned the
Eagle Scout award. He received his B.A. at the
University of Utah in
1930.
Teaching
He taught at the
University of Wisconsin and
Harvard University, and then he settled in at
Stanford University, where he founded the creative writing program. His students included
Sandra Day O'Connor,
Edward Abbey,
Wendell Berry,
Thomas McGuane,
Ken Kesey,
Gordon Lish,
Ernest Gaines, and
Larry McMurtry. He served as a special assistant to
Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall. He was elected to the
Sierra Club board of directors for a term that lasted
1964—
1966. He also moved into a house in nearby
Los Altos Hills and became one of the town's most prominent residents.
Works
Stegner's novel
Angle of Repose won the
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in
1972, and was directly based on the letters of
Mary Hallock Foote (later published as the memoir
A Victorian Gentlewoman in the Far West). Stegner's use of uncredited passages taken directly from Foote's letters caused a continuing controversy. Stegner also won the
National Book Award for
The Spectator Bird in
1977. In the late 1980s, he refused a National Medal from the
National Endowment for the Arts in
1992 because he believed the NEA had become too politicized.
His non-fiction works include "Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West" (1954), a biography of
John Wesley Powell, the first man to explore the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon and his subsequent career as a government scientist and advocate of water conservation in the American West.
A substantial number of his works are set in and around
Greensboro, Vermont, where he lived part-time. Some of his character representations (particularly in
Second Growth) were sufficiently unflattering that residents took offense, and he didn't visit Greensboro for several years after that.
Death
He died in
Santa Fe, New Mexico, while visiting the city to give a lecture. His death was the result of injuries suffered in an automobile accident on
March 28,
1993. He is the father of
nature writer
Page Stegner.
In 2002, American indie rockers
Mambo Sons paid tribute to Stegner in a song entitled "Little Live Thing (Cross to Safety)" from their "Play Some Rock & Roll!" cd.
Bibliography
Novels
- Remembering Laughter (1937)
- The Potter's House (1938)
- On a Darkling Plain (1940)
- Fire and Ice (1941)
- The Big Rock Candy Mountain (autobiographical) (1943)
- Second Growth (1947)
- The Preacher And the Slave aka Joe Hill: A Biographical Novel (1950)
- A Shooting Star (1961)
- All the Little Live Things (1967)
- Angle of Repose (1971)- Pulitzer Prize
- The Spectator Bird (1976)---National Book Award winner
- Recapitulation (1979)
- Crossing to Safety (1987)
Collections
The Women On the Wall (1950)
The City of the Living: And Other Stories (1957)
Writer's Art: A Collection of Short Stories (1972)
Collected Stories of Wallace Stegner (1990)
Late Harvest: Rural American Writing (1996) (with Bobbie Ann Mason)
Chapbooks
Genesis: A Story from Wolf Willow (1994)
Nonfiction
Mormon Country (1942)
One Nation (1945)
Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West (1954)
Wolf Willow: A History, a Story, and a Memory of the Last Plains Frontier (autobiography) (1955)
The Gathering of Zion: The Story of the Mormon Trail (1964)
Teaching the Short Story (1966)
The Sound of Mountain Water (1969)
Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil (1971)
Writer in America (1982)
Conversations With Wallace Stegner on Western History and Literature (1983)
This Is Dinosaur: Echo Park Country And Its Magic Rivers (1985)
American Places (1985)
On the Teaching of Creative Writing (1988)
The Uneasy Chair: A Biography of Bernard Devoto (1989)
Where the Bluebird Sings to the Lemonade Springs, 'Living and writing in the west', (autobiographical) (1992)
Further reading about Stegner
1982 Critical Essays on Wallace Stegner, edited by Anthony Arthur, G. K. Hall & Co.
1983 Conversations with Wallace Stegner on Western History and Literature, Wallace Stegner and Richard Etulain, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City
1984 Wallace Stegner: His Life and Work by Jackson J. Benson
2008 Wallace Stegner and the American West by Philip L. Fradkin
Awards
1937 Little, Brown Prize for Remembering Laughter
1967 Commonwealth Gold Medal for All the Little Live Things
1972 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Angle of Repose
1977 National Book Award for The Spectator Bird
1980 Los Angeles Times Kirsch award for lifetime achievement
1990 P.E.N. Center USA West award for his body of work
1991 California Arts Council award for his body of work
1992 National Endowment for the Arts (refused)
Plus: Three O. Henry Awards, twice a Guggenheim Fellow, Senior Fellow of the National Institute of Humanities, member of National Institute and Academy of Arts and Letters, member National Academy of Arts and Sciences.Further Information
Get more info on 'Wallace Stegner'.
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